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数字化转型的10个关键词！

   日期：2024-10-29     作者：caijiyuan    caijiyuan   评论：0    移动：http://houdi.cs-ej.cn/mobile/news/13275.html
核心提示：安筱鹏博士华南智能制造导读INTRODUCTION什么是数字化转型的本质？我们认为，数字化转型的本质是，在数据+算法定义的世界中，以
portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">安筱鹏博士 portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">华南智能制造

数字化转型的10个关键词！

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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:15px20px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;width:578px;vertical-align:top;background-color:rgb(240,239,239);border-width:0px;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:auto;min-width:10%;height:auto;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;overflow:hidden;height:73px;width:73px;border-width:0px;border-radius:317px;border-style:none;border-color:rgb(62,62,62);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:-40px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:auto;min-width:10%;height:auto;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:30px;color:rgb(21,110,229);visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">导读

nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:12px;color:rgb(62,62,62);text-align:left;letter-spacing:1px;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">INTRODUCTION

nstyle="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:14px;color:rgb(62,62,62);font-family:Optima-Regular,PingFangTC-light;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">什么是数字化转型的本质？我们认为，数字化转型的本质是，在数据+算法定义的世界中，以数据的自动流动化解复杂系统的portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">不确定性portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">，优化资源配置效率，构建企业新型竞争优势。nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end;transform:translate3d(-18px,0px,0px);visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;width:203.828px;vertical-align:top;height:auto;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;height:1px;background-color:rgb(21,110,229);visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-top:15px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(21,110,229);background-color:rgb(245,249,252);visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;transform:translate(-1px,-12px);visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:2px15px2px11px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;background-color:rgb(21,110,229);border-radius:0px20px20px0px;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(255,255,255);visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">文章来源portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">本文作者：阿里研究院副院长安筱鹏博士。

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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">以下内容为安筱鹏博士在清华大学经管学院举办的高教论坛上，围绕“数字化转型2.0”进行的主题发言，今天再次分享给大家供大家学习。

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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;visibility:visible;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;visibility:visible;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">各位来宾上午好！

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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">在座的各位都是清华经管学院的校友，非常高兴在清华108年校庆期，和各位清华校友交流数字化转型这个话题。今天，我们业界关于企业数字化转型有很多新的概念，有些时候新概念太多，ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">也造成了“新概念雾霾”，我们需要一个“雾霾净化器”；我们需要一个望远镜，能看到数字化转型的全局；我们需要一个显微镜，能看到数字化转型的细节；ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">我们也需要一个CT机，能看到数字化转型的本质。

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nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;width:666px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">什么是数字化转型的本质？我们认为，数字化转型的本质是，在数据+算法定义的世界中，以数据的自动流动化解复杂系统的不确定性，优化资源配置效率，构建企业新型竞争优势。当前，全球信息通信技术正进入技术架构大迁徙时代，企业数字化转型正在经历从基于传统IT架构的信息化管理（数字化转型1.0），迈向基于云架构的智能化运营（数字化转型2.0）。如何理解和认识企业数字化转型，这十个关键词也许可以帮助勾勒出数字化转型的本质：

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1、不确定性，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2、复杂系统，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">3、竞争的本质，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">4、转型的逻辑起点，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">5、工具革命，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">6、决策革命，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">7、数据的自动流动，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">8、软件的本质，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">9、技术架构的大迁移时代，nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">10、体系重构。nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">01portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap: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inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-left:5px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:1;font-size:24px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">只有深刻认识不确定性，才能深刻理解数字化转型的本质nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:455.5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">对不确定性的恐惧是人们认知社会规律的内在动力。人类社会发展一直伴随着对确定性的追求，确定性是行为能够被预测的前提，也是我们安全感的来源。人类社会的发展史就是一部对抗不确定性、寻求人类命运发展确定性的历史，对不确定性的恐惧和对确定性的追求一直伴随着人类社会的发展和演进。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">不确定性源于信息约束条件下人们有限的认知能力，应对不确定性，是人类永恒的挑战。在过去几千年里，每一个个体、族群、部落、企业、国家等都会面临着各种各样的挑战，如战争、冲突、灾害、竞争等。人们都面临着如何在不确定性的环境中进行决策，这些决策正确与否会导致事情的成败、得失、利弊、对错、好坏、优劣等结果，决策结果又会影响个体的幸福、部落的兴衰、企业的成长、国家的繁荣、历史的走向。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">化解不确定性的“三部曲”。第一，理解和认知世界运行的规律，是化解不确定性的逻辑起点；ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">第二，理解运行规律之后需要预测将会发生什么，这是决策的基础和依据；ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">第三是控制，是将决策付诸行动的具体路径。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">面对不确定性如何决策？nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">几千年来，人类社会一直面临的重大挑战是，如何在不确定性的环境中进行决策，从游牧社会、农业社会、工业社会到信息社会，这都是一个永恒的话题，而在过去几千年人类是如何进行决策？2000多年前，《史记·龟策列传》中记载“自古圣王将建国受命，兴动事业，何尝不宝卜筮以助善！”500年前，正如马克斯·韦伯在《新教伦理与资本主义精神》所说的，新教构建了一套对世界的解释体系，企业家们面对各种不确定性进行决策的时候，宗教是指导他们在不确定性的环境中进行选择的依据。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">100前，爱迪生经过几千次试验发明了电灯，1969年美国人把人类送到了月球，波音747实现首飞。人类上月球的每一个决策、飞机研发的每一次重大决策的背后是基于什么？是科学。今天，风电功率预测、工程机械设备全生命周期运维、盒马鲜生对生鲜食品的品类及数量选择、淘宝首页的千人千面的背后，构建了新的决策机制：数据+算法。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">3portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">对不确定性认知的分野：从哲学到科学nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">对于不确定性的认知，也是从哲学、科学、经济学分化的一个重要的因素。从信息论来看，克劳德·香农认为“信息是用来减少随机不确定性的东西，信息的价值是确定性的增加”，信息最重要就是要减少不确定性而增加确定性。回到数字化本质，那就是在数据+算法定义的世界中，化解复杂系统的不确定性。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">4portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">医疗的本质：应对不确定性nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">关于不确定性，我们把这个话题拓展到其它领域。1972年，阿罗获得诺贝尔经济学奖，其在1963年发表的论文《不确定性和医疗保健的福利经济学》中指出，医疗服务的特殊性源于其普遍存在的不确定性。医疗是什么？向外看，是悬壶济世；向内看，就是如何应对不确定性。在现代医生的手边，有6000多种药物，4000多种治疗手段，每种有不同的使用要求、风险、注意事项。面对疾病世界，从几百年前的简单，到几十年前的复杂，再到现在的“非常复杂”。医学成了一门掌控极端复杂性的艺术，它考验着作为人是否能够驾驭这种复杂性。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">02portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">复杂系统

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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">从万物互联到万物智能nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">没有网络的世界是一个机械系统。随着传感器、互联网、物联网的出现，IoT时代正在到来，所有的产品最终都将成为一个网络终端。正如波特所说，未来，所有的产品功能将由四个基本模块构成：动力部件、执行部件、智能部件、互联部件，未来的智能产品可以监测、可以控制、可以优化，产品的功能灵活性、易扩展性、安全性、可管理性都得到提高。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">单一产品走向复杂系统，从机械系统走向生物系统nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">万物互联网使得孤立产品走向复杂产品网体系。约翰迪尔公司（JohnDeere）作为全球最大的农业机械制造商和世界第二大工程机械制造商,其产品沿着传统产品→智能产品→智能互联产品→产品系统→产品体系的路径逐步演变。它不仅仅是一个产品，而且成为一个网络体系的组成部分。当成为一个网络体系组成部分的时候，就从一个原有的机械系统演变成复杂的生物系统。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">3portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">智能系统：单一系统、局部系统、复杂系统到巨系统nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">我们再来看智能制造，我们可以定义一个智能的最小单元——具有感知、分析、优化、执行功能的智能单元，如数控机床、智能机器人、AGV小车以及刀具管理、工装管理系统等，这些最小智能单元散布在制造体系的各个角落。今天，随着物联网、边缘计算、工业互联网等新的架构和技术体系的出现，以及市场需求对跨企业、跨环节、大尺度资源优化的需求，最小的智能单元从一个小系统被不断接入企业内部大系统，企业内部大系统与上下游实现互联互通互操作，构建复杂产业链系统。在此基础上，当企业把产业链系统向整个社会开放时，开始构建起一个复杂巨系统。那我们可以看出来，商业和制造系统变得越来越复杂，从一个机械系统演变成了一个复杂生物系统。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">德国工业4.0讲横向集成、纵向集成、端到端集成，从这个角度来讲，什么是集成？集成是数据的互联互联网互操作，集成的本质就是对制造资源优化范围、领域深度的描述，从自动化到智能化，就是从局部优化到全局优化的过程，在时间上优化只有起点没有终点，空间上参与优化的资源从点、线、面、大系统、巨系统的方向不断地扩展。如果说，自动化是单点的、低水平的，有限的资源优化；那么，智能化是多点、高水平、全局的资源优化。所谓集成的过程，就是对制造过程的范围领域不断地深化的过程。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">4portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">智能制造：复杂的生态系统nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">传统的制造体系是一个简单的机械体系，确定性是常态。而智能制造是一个复杂的生态系统，要解决的核心问题是如何降低系统的不确定性。今天，当人们在理解制造业、理解智能制造的时候，我们要换一个视角，我们从一种静态思维、机械化思维，走向生态思维、系统思维。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">03portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">竞争的本质

portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;letter-spacing:normal;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;letter-spacing:normal;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;letter-spacing:normal;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">什么是企业？企业竞争的本质是什么？这是我们在理解数字化转型，必须要思考的问题。

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">企业是一种组织，是跟市场、政府一样，配置资源的组织。企业是一种替代市场进行资源配置的组织，是将技术、资本、人才、土地、机器设备等资源组织起来，以更高效、更低成本满足客户需求的组织。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">企业竞争的本质是什么？企业竞争的本质就是资源配置效率的竞争，就是要以数据自动流动化解复杂系统的不确定性，优化企业资源的配置效率。企业面临什么样的挑战？当我们走进企业董事会、走进工厂、走进车间、走进研发中心，他们都在思考什么问题：企业思考如何缩短一个产品的研发周期、如何提高一个班组产量、如何提高一个机床的使用精度、如何提高一组设备的使用效率，所有这些问题，都可以归结为一个问题，就是如何提高资源配置效率。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">面对这些问题，如何提高资源优化配置效率，核心是如何实现科学决策、精准决策、高效决策。企业的本质属性是在不确定性的环境中如何决策，对于企业来说，新品开发是决策，客户定位是决策，营销策略是决策，研发组织是决策，供应链选择是决策，交付周期是决策，库存管理是决策，排产计划是决策，商业模式选择是决策。科学决策的背后是资源优配置效率的提高。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">在淘宝、天猫上的服装、化妆品商家来说，他们要思考的问题是，如何发现客户的需求？如何找到新产品的最佳代言人？是选择电视广告还是网络广告？如何确定营销关键词？ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">今年夏季流行什么款式、什么颜色、什么尺码？何时备料、备多少？如何定价？所有这些问题的背后，都是一系列决策。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">04portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">转型的逻辑起点

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数字化转型的逻辑起点：适应竞争环境的快速变化nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">今天人们讲智能制造、工业4.0、工业互联网等一系列概念，讲数字化转型，首先需要思考的问题是，转型的逻辑起点是什么？这个逻辑起点是，企业如何适应竞争环境的快速变化。智能就是一个主体对外部环境的变化做出反应能力，这个主体可以是一个人、一个机器、一个设备、一个组织、一个企业等。工业4.0、智能制造等要解决的核心问题就是，面对客户需求的变化，企业如何适应和跟上这一快速的变化，如何更好地满足客户需求，这是数字化转型的逻辑起点。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">消费者的需求已经发生改变nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">在过去，消费者追求的更多是性价比、产品功能、耐用性等功能诉求；而今天，年轻的消费者不仅仅关注功能性诉求，而且关注内容、服务、参与度、社交体验、分享与交流等体验诉求。消费者的需求已变化，我们的供给能否跟上消费者需求的变化。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">3portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">制造企业需要面对不确定性快速做出反应nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">美国的标准与技术研究院对智能制造有一个理解。就是如何实现差异性更大的定制化服务、更小的生产批量、不可预知的供应链的变更。把这三个标准归纳成一句话就是制造企业如何面对不确定性，在外界环境发生变化时，如何能够快速地、实时地、精准地做出反应。这背后的体现的是一种能力。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">中国是全球最大的服装出口基地，过去一个外贸服装订单量可以达到百万级，后来订单量下降到了十万、五万级，今天服装的外贸订单最小批量只有3000件左右，线下订单达到1500件、线上达到380件。但同时，订单的交期从过去的一年、半年、三个月进一步压缩到15天，有些品牌厂商15天交期产品的比重已占所有产品的15%。而具备15天交期能力的代工厂，其单件产品的议价能力比大规模生产厂家高出30%。对于智能制造和数字化转型而言，其要解决的核心问题是如何解决小批量、多品种、短交期的问题。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">4portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">商业和制造系统的复杂性nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">商业和制造业变得越来越复杂，这个复杂性至少可以从两个维度去观察。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">第一，产品本身越来越复杂。过去，仅仅是一个机械产品，现在变成了智能互联的产品，产品增加传感器、通信模块、计算模块、软件等，产品变得越来越复杂。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">第二，需求变得越来越复杂。从大规模生产、大规模定制到个性化定制是一个不断演进的过程。当需求变得很复杂的时候，给企业研发、设计、生产带来一系列的挑战。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">05portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">工具革命

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数字化转型，本质是两场革命：工具革命和决策革命。人们去一个地方可以选择步行、可以开车、可以乘飞机，这叫工具，工具决定了能走得多快；但是，离目的地是不是越来越近，还取决于你的决策是否正确。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数字化转型本质上就是解决两个基本问题：正确地做事和做正确的事。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">我们可以从这两个维度上观察和理解企业的数字化转型。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">从工具革命的维度看，自动化的工具提高了体力劳动者和脑力劳动者的效率，传统的机器人、机床、专业设备等传统工具正升级为3D打印、数控机床、自动吊装设备、自动分检系统等智能工具，传统能量转换工具正在向智能工具演变，大幅提高了体力劳动者效率；同时CAD、CAE、CAM等软件工具提高了脑力劳动者的工具效率。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">从决策革命的维度看，企业内部EPR、CRM、SCM、MES等通用软件和自研软件系统，通过不断挖掘、汇聚、分析消费者以及研发、生产、供应链等数据，基于数据+算法构建一套新的决策机制，替代传统的经验决策，实现更加高效、科学、精准、及时的决策，以适应需求的快速变化。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:normal;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">工具革命：从能量转换工具到智能工具nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">马克思在几百年前就说过“手推磨产生的是封建主的社会，蒸汽磨产生的是工业资本家的社会”。马克思也说过各种经济时代的划分，原始社会、农业社会、工业社会，这种时代的划分，不在于生产什么，而在于怎样进行生产，用什么样的劳动资料生产。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2004年为了制定《国家信息化发展战略（2006－2020）》，我们组织开展了一个课题研究，叫“中国信息战略研究”，这个研究成果集结成一本书《信息社会：概念、经验与选择》（2006）。在这本书中，我们通过劳动工具的差异将人类社会划分为农业社会、工业社会、信息社会。我们定义工业社会最重要的工具叫做能量转换的工具，蒸汽机、内燃机、纺织机等都是能量转换的工具。信息社会是什么工具呢？信息社会的工具是在传统工业社会能量转换的工具基础上，增加了传感、通信、计算、处理等智能模块，能量工具转变成为一种智能工具，如智能机器人、数控机床、AGV小车等都是在能量转换的基础上加载了传感、控制、优化等智能要素。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">我们可以看到，在过往的几百年、上千年，人类信息传播工具的演变：从过去的狼烟、驿站、旗语、邮局、电报、电话到互联网；生产加工工具的演变：从手工、机床到数控机床、在线数控机床。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">过去工厂里面传递信息是通过文档，设计师们用纸、笔等工具画出汽车、飞机的几何外形；后来通过模型来传递信息，将几何模型、工艺模型信息等都完全加载，用二维CAD、三维CAD来设计汽车和飞机，到后来基础模型的企业（MBD）等。无论是体力劳动者，还是脑力劳动者，通过新的工具，提高了生产、研发效率。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">06portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">决策革命

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">什么叫决策革命？用抽象的语言来描述就是ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">在比特的汪洋中重构原子的运行轨道。就是通过在Cyber空间重建物理世界，对采集的信息进行处理、加工、优化，将优化的结果反馈到物理世界，再去优化物理世界。信息物理系统建设就是在比特的世界中构建物质世界的运行框架和体系，是以数据自动流动实现资源优化配置。这种决策将更加的高效、更低的成本、更加的精准和更加的科学。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">决策革命：基于数据+算法的决策nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">决策革命简而言之就是基于数据+算法的决策。“数据+算法=服务”实现分四个环节：ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">一是描述，在虚拟世界描述物理世界发生了什么；ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">二是洞察，为什么会发生，事物产生的原因；ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">三是预测，研判将来会发生什么；ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">四是决策，最后应该怎么办，提供解决方案。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">在上述的描述、洞察、预测、决策之后，可能都需要人来参与决策，但是人参与决策越来越少，而系统参与的决策越来越多。就好像无人驾驶一样，从开始完全依赖人的驾驶到最后无人驾驶。我们在Cyber空间找了一个代理人，把人们对汽车驾驶运行规律的认知装载到软件系统等去感知、优化、控制、执行。通过这样一种方式优化资源的配置效率。正是因为我们构造了一种新的改造和认知世界的方法论，在开发汽车、飞机、高铁等产品的时候，研发、生产效率都会大幅度提高。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">在不确定性的环境中进行决策是企业面临的巨大挑战，从基于经验的决策到基于数据+算法的决策，是企业数字化转型的基本模式。天猫联合玛氏、雀巢等多家一线品牌，联合建立新品创新中心，基于数据和新商业逻辑，洞察新品机会、提高研发效率，3 C、服装、美装、电器等新产品研发周期大幅缩短。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">07portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数据的自动流动

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">“数据+算法”背后的支撑：数据的自动流动nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">决策革命是基于数据+算法，ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">那支撑数据+算法的背后是什么？是数据的自动流动，即正确的数据在正确的时间以正确的方式传递给正确的人和机器。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">青岛红领作为一家个性化定制服装企业，有些企业高管参观后感到非常失望，因为没有想象中一排排机器人、先进的数控机床、先进的生产线以及忙乱而有序的AGV小车，看到的是一排排的工人在用手工的方式加工衣服，是一个典型的劳动密集型企业生产场景。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">有人说他跟富士康没有区别，不是没有区别，而是根本就比不上富士康，富士康的自动化生产线、切片机、机器人是非常先进，红领跟富士康有什么不同呢？nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">我们认为自动化分为两种。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">一种自动化是生产装备自动化，叫做看得见自动化，或者定义成工具革命，数控机床、机器人、立体仓库、忙碌而有序的AGV小车。ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">还有一种叫做看不见的自动化，数据流动的自动化，把正确的数据在正确的时间传递给正确的人和机器，ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">或者定义成决策革命。当你采集一个人上身的18个部位，22个指标之后，这一个指标首先自动生成一个适合这个人体型的一个版型，自动生成一个数控机床的加工指令，自动生成200个工序的加工工艺，定制化生产跟规模化生产相比，其复杂度、面临的不确定性远远地超出几个量级。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">当面对一个定制化生产的时候，系统变得极其地复杂，需要非常多的决策，每时每刻、每个人所面对的加工对象、工艺、方法都会发生变化。定制化生产的核心在于，如何能够把数据在正确的时间以正确的方式传递给正确的人，以数据的自动流动化解复杂系统的不确定性。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">基于文档的信息流到基于模型的信息流nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">我们把这一模式概念拓展到一般生产场景，当企业采集了客户的数据之后，这些数据就会在企业经营管理、产品设计、工艺设计、生产制造、过程控制、产品测试的每一个环节里去流动。我们要思考的问题是在数据流动的每一个环节，是不是可以没有人去参与。过去信息的流动是基于文档的流动，我们的企业通过传真、e-mail、excel表、U盘、光盘、打电话、开会、自己开发工艺程序、编写软件等各种方式传递信息。今天，我们所要追求的是，数据能够在企业内部流动过程中，不需要人的参与可以实现信息的自动流动。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">08portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">软件的本质

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">软件是实现数据自动流动的核心nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数据的自动流动，正确的数据在正确的时间，以正确的方式传递给正确的人和机器，正确与否的核心是软件、是算法、是模型。软件是一系列按照特定顺序组织的计算机数据和指令的集合，本质是事物运行规律的代码化，作用是构建数据流动的规则体系，是指导甚至控制物理世界高效、有序乃至创造性运转的工具，是工业和商业技术体系的载体，也是人类经验、知识和智慧的结晶。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">无论是爱因斯坦的质能方程，还是牛顿的三大规律，都是我们认识这个物理世界的方式。我们把规律模型化、模型算法化、算法代码化、代码软件化，再用软件化去优化物理世界。我们构建了三个世界，物理世界、意识世界、数字世界。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">“数据+算法”构造了我们认识这个世界新的方法nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2013年的诺贝尔化学奖，因发展了复杂化学体系中的多尺度模型，颁给了三位美国科学家马丁·卡普鲁斯、迈克尔·赖韦特和亚利耶·瓦谢尔因。这三位科学家的贡献就是构建了一个做实验的方法论，做化学实验的方法论，这个方法论就是在计算机中做实验，它实际就是“数据+算法”的另一种的表现形式。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">过去科学家整天在实验室做实验，现在有一部分实验可以在计算机里面去做。对于制造业也是一样，过去飞机从立项到交付需要近十五年，现在只需要五六年的时间，因为人们构建了一个新的认识和改造世界方法论。高铁可以通过虚拟的高铁在虚拟的京沪线上跑起来，来测试高铁运行中选择电流、电压、噪音、稳定性、可靠性等，通过在虚拟世界的快速迭代，构造了一个改造和认识世界的方法论，这种方法叫模拟择优法。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">09portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">技术架构大迁徙时代

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">今天我们讨论各种各样的云和工业互联网概念的背后是什么？是我们正在迎接一个新时代的到来，这个时代就是体系架构大迁徙的时代。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">基于云架构的大迁移nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">伴随着工业技术和信息技术的飞速发展，商业系统的需求、生产流程、业务逻辑的复杂性逐渐增加，对信息系统的响应要求也越来越高。面对商业和制造系统复杂性的持续增加，基于传统IT架构解决方案的基本思路是在原有业务系统升级的基础上不断开发新的业务系统，ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">即“系统+系统”模式，面临业务系统“烟囱林立”、复杂臃肿、迭代缓慢、交付低效等挑战，业务系统响应能力呈线性增长，越来越难以适应日益复杂的制造系统。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">我们今天讨论工业互联网、工业云，我们讨论边缘计算、时间敏感网络等概念都在描述一件事情，我们在构造一个新的架构体系，我们可能正在迎来一场历时20年的技术架构体系大迁移时代，这场迁移5年前已经开始，会在未来15年结束。这是一场基于复杂经济系统需求牵引的技术架构大迁移，我们商业系统、制造系统变得越来越复杂，这种复杂性，来自于产品本身、来自于客户需求、来自于全球化、来自于供应链、来自于世界政治经济环境的变化。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">今天我们需要重新构建这个架构就是基于云计算架构体系，基于云架构实现各业务系统和解决方案的云化迁移，我们需要构建一整套基于云架构的软件体系、商业模式、咨询服务、运维体系，使大量数据、模型、决策信息平台化汇聚、在线化调用，系统之间实现互联互通操作，ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">实现了业务系统的功能重用、快速迭代、敏捷开发、高效交付、按需交付，即“系统之系统”模式。伴随着制造系统的复杂性增加，新的业务系统通过对原有业务系统模块的充分调用、部署实现快速上线，系统响应能力指数增长。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">从数字化转型1.0到数字化转型2.0nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!impor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nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">架构体系的迁移推动了企业数字化转型从1.0迈向2.0，如果说，ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数字化转型1.0是基于传统IT架构的信息化管理，那么数字化转型2.0就是基于云架构的智能化运营；数字化转型1.0是管理导向，数字化转型2.0是创新导向；数字化转型1.0的核心是业务数字化，数字化转型2.0是数据的业务化；数字化转型1.0是实现消费端数字化，数字化转型2.0是供给端数字化；数字化转型1.0是局部数字化，数字化转型2.0是全链路数字化；数字化转型1.0是流程驱动，数字化转型2.0是数据驱动；数字化转型1.0是基于硬件和软件的交付，数字化转型2.0是数据+算法提供了赋能；数字化转型1.0是产品经济，数字化转型2.0是结果经济。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10px8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;line-height:0;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">x7ew/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1"class="rich_pageswxw-img"data-ratio="0.5428051"data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1LTjusfEnz8Nc1gcUOWW8KAdtM2Hc63c5ZHLLdY4MtHwy1msibmaibfpMnQiaGPZHGYK7UwzzSUdAL4u5vH0x7ew/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1"data-type="jpeg"data-w="1098"style="outline:0px;vertical-align:middle;display:initial;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;width:641px!important;visibility:visible!important;"/>inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:center;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(137,181,255);background:rgb(247,250,255);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(52,107,222);border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-bottom:1em;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">10portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">体系重构

inkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:1px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">1portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数字化的逻辑殊途同归：数字孪生的世界nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>

nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">可以设想一下，未来十年、二十年、三十年之后，信息通信技术的发展趋势是什么？或者我们思考一个问题：ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">数字化的终极版图是什么？从未来看现在，我们今天所看到的物联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能、工业软件等技术，都是未来数字化终极版图的一个碎片，ICT技术发展及应用的过程，就是我们不断把这个碎片化的模块拼一个幅完整版图过程，我们都是拼图人。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">那么，形成的最终图景是什么呢？是数字孪生。我们不断地把碎片化物理世界数字化后，在Cyber空间构造成一个碎片化的数字孪生体，然后把这个碎片化的孪生体拼成一个完整的数字孪生体，直至构造一个数字孪生的世界，从数字孪生的心脏、数字孪生的飞机、数字孪生的建筑到数字孪生的城市，我们都走在构造数字孪生世界的大道上。我们将在比特的世界中重建原子的世界，将在比特的世界优化原子的世界，数字孪生的世界在未来20年将经历三个阶段：局部的数字孪生、静态的数字孪生和动态的数字孪生。nstyle="margin-right:8px;margin-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;min-height:1em;line-height:1.75em;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin:10pxauto;outline:0px;max-width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="margin-left:4px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:33px;height:33px;background-image:linear-gradient(toright,rgb(21,110,229)0%,rgb(255,255,255)100%);background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">nstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:rgb(41,41,41);line-height:33px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">ngstyle="outline:0px;max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">0portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">2portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">深度融合：体系重构的新阶nstyle="margin-top:6px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;width:641px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(34,34,34);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;"/>
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标签： 数字化 关键词 转型
 
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